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What is the slectron geometry of carbon atom C in propene? tetrahedral trigonal planar linear

Ask by French Weaver. in the United States
Jan 14,2025

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The carbon atoms in propene have a trigonal planar electron geometry.

Solución

In propene (CH₂=CH-CH₃), there are three carbon atoms, each with different electron geometries based on their bonding: 1. **Carbon 1 (C1)**: This carbon is double-bonded to Carbon 2 (C2) and bonded to two hydrogen atoms. It has **three regions of electron density** (one double bond and two single bonds), which gives it a **trigonal planar** electron geometry. 2. **Carbon 2 (C2)**: This carbon is double-bonded to Carbon 1 (C1), single-bonded to Carbon 3 (C3), and bonded to one hydrogen atom. It also has **three regions of electron density** (one double bond, one single bond, and one single bond), resulting in a **trigonal planar** electron geometry. 3. **Carbon 3 (C3)**: This carbon is single-bonded to Carbon 2 (C2) and bonded to three hydrogen atoms. It has **four regions of electron density**, leading to a **tetrahedral** electron geometry. **Summary:** - **C1 and C2**: **Trigonal Planar** - **C3**: **Tetrahedral** Given the options you provided: - **Trigonal Planar** is the correct electron geometry for the carbon atoms involved in the double bond in propene (C1 and C2). **Answer:** Trigonal planar is the electron geometry of the carbon atoms in propene.

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The Deep Dive

In propene, the carbon atom involved in the double bond exhibits a trigonal planar geometry. This means that the three regions of electron density around this carbon atom spread out evenly across 120 degrees, giving it a flat, triangular shape. This geometry arises because the carbon forms three sigma bonds with the two neighboring carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom. Interestingly, the double bond impacts not just the electron geometry but also the overall reactivity of propene. The trigonal planar arrangement allows for easy access to the π bond, making propene an important intermediate in various organic reactions, such as polymerization or electrophilic addition reactions!

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