The length and breadth of the rectangle are 16 cm and 30 cm, or 30 cm and 16 cm.
Solución
Given:
Perimeter of the rectangle = 92 cm
Area of the rectangle = 480 cm²
Let’s denote the length of the rectangle as and the breadth as .
The formula for the perimeter of a rectangle is:
The formula for the area of a rectangle is:
We can solve these two equations simultaneously to find the values of and .
Let’s solve the equations.
Solve the system of equations by following steps:
step0: Solve using the substitution method:
step1: Solve the equation:
step2: Substitute the value of
step3: Expand the expression:
step4: Move the expression to the left side:
step5: Factor the expression:
step6: Separate into possible cases:
step7: Solve the equation:
step8: Calculate:
step9: Rearrange the terms:
step10: Calculate:
step11: Check the solution:
step12: Rewrite:
The solutions to the system of equations are:
or
Therefore, the length and breadth of the rectangle are either 16 cm and 30 cm or 30 cm and 16 cm.
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The Deep Dive
To find the length and breadth of the rectangle, we can use the formulas for perimeter and area. The perimeter of a rectangle is given by and the area is given by .
We know:
⇒ (Equation 1)
(Equation 2)
From Equation 1, we can express as . Substituting this into Equation 2:
This simplifies to:
Rearranging gives the quadratic equation:
Using the quadratic formula , where :
Calculating the two possible values for :
If , then .
If , then .
Thus, the length and breadth of the rectangle are and , respectively (or vice versa).