Given the system of equations: \( \left\{\begin{array}{l}2 x-3 y-9 z=30 \\ x+3 z=-12 \\ -3 x+y-4 z=18\end{array}\right. \) (a) Determine the type of system: O dependentO inconsistent (b) If your answer is dependent in (a), find the complete solution. Write \( x, y \) as functions of \( t \), where \( z=t \). If your answer is inconsistent, write DNE for all three variables. \( x=\square \) \( y=\square \)
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Extra Insights
To determine whether the system of equations is dependent or inconsistent, we can first write the equations in a more manageable form and perform some manipulations. 1. Starting with the equations: \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} 2x - 3y - 9z = 30 \tag{1} \\ x + 3z = -12 \tag{2} \\ -3x + y - 4z = 18 \tag{3} \end{array} \right. \] 2. From equation (2), we can express \( x \) in terms of \( z \): \[ x = -12 - 3z \] 3. Now, substitute \( x \) in equations (1) and (3): - Substituting into equation (1): \[ 2(-12 - 3z) - 3y - 9z = 30 \\ -24 - 6z - 3y - 9z = 30 \\ -3y - 15z = 54 \\ y = -5z - 18 \tag{4} \] - Substituting into equation (3): \[ -3(-12 - 3z) + y - 4z = 18 \\ 36 + 9z + y - 4z = 18 \\ y + 5z = -18 \\ y = -5z - 18 \tag{5} \] From equations (4) and (5), we can see that both equations for \( y \) are identical. This confirms that the equations are consistent and dependent on each other. ### Final Result: Given that the system is dependent, we can write: \[ x = -12 - 3t \] \[ y = -5t - 18 \] \[ z = t \] Thus, the complete solution in terms of \( t \) is: \( x = -12 - 3t \) \( y = -5t - 18 \)
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