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\( C _ { 2 } H _ { 6 } ( g ) + O _ { 2 } ( g ) \rightarrow CO _ { 2 } ( g ) + H _ { 2 } O ( g ) \)

Ask by Cox Gardner. in Canada
Mar 19,2025

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The balanced equation is: \( 2C_{2}H_{6} + 7O_{2} \rightarrow 4CO_{2} + 6H_{2}O \)

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The Deep Dive

Did you know that the combustion of ethane (\( C_2H_6 \)) is a classic example of a hydrocarbon burning in the presence of oxygen? This exothermic reaction not only produces carbon dioxide and water but also releases a substantial amount of energy, which is harnessed in various applications, from heating to powering vehicles. It’s fascinating how such a simple molecule can contribute to energy production on a large scale! In practice, one common mistake in balancing chemical equations like this is forgetting to account for the number of oxygen atoms needed. When balancing, it’s easy to overlook that the products \( CO_2 \) and \( H_2O \) require more oxygen than you might initially assume just from the reactants. Always double-check your coefficients to ensure your equation is balanced correctly!

preguntas relacionadas

(b) Suggest the structural formula of the final organic product formed when reacted with ethanal, \( \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CHO} \), in a similar two-step process. MgBr is [1] (c) The Grignard reagent, \( \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{MgBr} \), can be readily converted into a carboxylic acid by using carbon dioxide. Suggest a two-step reaction sequence for this conversion, giving structural formulae for the compounds involved. \[ \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{MgBr} \cdot \mathrm{CO}_{2} \xrightarrow{\text { step } 1} \square \xrightarrow{\text { stop II }} \square \square \mathrm{Mg}(\mathrm{OH}) \mathrm{Br} \] N10/1/4 12 In 1834 the French chemist Eugene Peligot published his investigations into the action of heat on the Group II salts of carboxylic acids. He discovered that the salts decomposed to give the metal carbonate and a carbonyl compound. This calcium ethanoate produces propanone. \[ \left(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CO}_{2}\right)_{2} \mathrm{Ca} \longrightarrow \mathrm{CaCO}_{3}+\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{2} \mathrm{CO} \] When this reaction is carried out by heating a \( 1: 1 \) molar mixture of calcium ethanoate and calcium methanoate, \( \left(\mathrm{HCO}_{2}\right)_{2} \mathrm{Ca} \), a mixture of three carbonyl compounds is formed, all having \( \mathrm{M}<60 \). (i) Suggest the structures of the three carbonyl compounds, and the ratio in which they might be produced. (ii) Suggest two chemical tests that could be used to distinguish the three carbonyl compounds from each other. You should state what you would observe for each compound in each test. [5] N07/II/
Química Singapore Mar 20, 2025

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