What might happen if the Iducation Department were cloved? By: dill Barshay By now, you know about the endless speculation on whether the Trump administration might close the U.S. Department of Coucation. it remains just that: speculation. Congress would have to be involved. and even a Senate and House controlied by the same party as President Donald Trump would not necessarily go along with this idea. However, since taling office, Trump has sald he would like to use exccutive action to dismantle or at least diminish the agency. And in a statement about his nomination of Linda McMahon for education secretary. Trump underscored his campaign pledge to disband the department, saying. We will send Education BACK TO THE STATES, and Linda wil spearhead that effort." The mere specter of shuttering an agency that commands more than 5200 billion has led parents, students, teachers, policy experts and politicians to wonder about (and in some cases plan for) the possible effects on their children and communities. Collectively, state and local goverriments spend far more on education than the federal government does. With federal dollars connected to many rules about how that money can be spent, however, the education Department does play a signiflcant role in how schools and colleges operete. Deleting the agensy would not undo federal law providing money for students in rural places, with disabilities or who come from low-income families, but doling out that money and overseeing it could get messy. Republican Sen. Mike Rounds af South Dakota late last year introduced a bll to unwind the Education Department and spread its work across other federal agencies. U.S. Rep. Thomas Massle of Kentucky also introduced legislation to abolish the department. The Hechinger Report tried to answer some of the questions ralsed by the possible dismantling of the department, consulting experts and asvocates on sturlent loans, special education, financial ald, school funch and beyond. Nothing is out of the realm of possibility, however complicated. A much smaller agency that gulded Congress on science, the Office of Technology Assessment; simply had its budget set to rero back in 1995 - and just like that, it was gone. The Education Department, created in 1979, reaches far wider and deeper, into essentially every community nationwlde. Its impact is felt not so much in what students are learning every day but whether their schools can pay for the special equipment or training that might be essential for sorme students with disabilities; if they can pay to have an extra teacher to work with struggling readers; whether a student from a low-income houschold can get federal grant money to pay for college; and whether a college student with a federally backed student loan might ever have it forghen. At the same time, many education programs, as well as some that touch schools, exist entirely outside of the Education Department. It doesn't oversce the education of students whose parents live on military bases, for example, or students who attend school on Native American reservations. (Those programs are managed within the Defense and Interior departments, respectively.) 4
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The Deep Dive
If the Education Department were closed, it could lead to significant disruption in the distribution and oversight of federal education funds, particularly for vulnerable populations. The complexities of managing financial aid and special education resources might fall into a bureaucratic limbo, creating uncertainty for schools that rely on federal support for programs and services. State governments would have to shoulder more responsibility, which could lead to inconsistent educational quality and inequities across different regions. Interestingly, the debate around federal versus state control in education has a long history in the U.S. For example, the gradual rise of local control started gaining traction in the early 20th century. This has always sparked discussions on how best to allocate resources and ensure standards while accounting for local needs and preferences. The potential closure of the Department could reignite those historical debates, forcing communities to reevaluate their education priorities and funding strategies.
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