The Education Department also doesn't run the school lunch or breakfast programs, which are by the Agricutture Department. The nation's blegest child care programs for low-income families? Those aren"t part of the Educamon Department's job, elther; they are managed ty the Department of Health and Human Services. Early Education What would happen to federal early education programs? The most well-known and biggest federal early childhood programs, Head Start and the Child Care Development Block Grant, are not a part of the Education Department - they re administered by the Department of Health and Human Services. So they would not be directly affected by an Education Department shutdown. But Education does oversee and pay for some smaller early learning programs and early childhood rescarch. For example, the. Preschool Development Grant - Birth through Five, provides funding for state early learning programs and is overseen jointly with HHS, Other programs, such as Promise Neighborhoods and Full Service Community Schools, also address the early years and family support. The Department of Education also is home to several research centers that focus on young children, many of which conduct long-term studies or research almed at improving the lives of infants and toddlers with disabilities. Those programs, if they were not cut, would have to move to another agency. Its Effect on Grades K-12 Closing the Department of Education would not undo it. Title I - a program established in 1965 that provides money to schools with large numbers of low-income students - is part of federal law. If the Education Department were to be eliminated, the most likely scenario is that Title I money would flow through another federal agency. Major cuts to the program are unlikely. While Trump and others close to him have said they would like to cut federal education funding streams like Title I, any cuts would need to go through Congress - where that funding has broad political support among both Republicans and Democrats. That is especially true for Title $$ l $$ : Almost all school districts in the country get a share of that money. So, it's unlikely Title I "would ever see an actual cut, and certainly not a substantial cut," said Nora Gordon, a professor of public policy at Georgetown University's McCourt School of Public Policy. She said even members of Congress who are hostile to other federal programs that allocate funds for lowincome families would be reluctant to defund Title I.

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Below is a summary and explanation of the key points from the text you provided:

1. Department Responsibilities:
 • The U.S. Department of Education does not handle many programs that people might assume fall under its umbrella. For instance, school lunch and breakfast programs are run by the Agriculture Department, and the largest child care programs for low-income families are managed by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

2. Federal Early Education Programs:
 • Major federal early childhood programs like Head Start and the Child Care Development Block Grant are not housed in the Education Department. They are administered by HHS, so a shutdown or elimination of the Education Department would not directly impact these programs.
 • However, the Education Department does oversee smaller early learning programs and some early childhood research initiatives. For example, the Preschool Development Grant – Birth through Five, which helps fund state early learning programs, is managed jointly with HHS.
 • Other initiatives such as Promise Neighborhoods and Full Service Community Schools, which address early years and family support, would also be affected if the department were eliminated.
 • Research centers within the Education Department that focus on young children, including those targeting improvements for infants and toddlers with disabilities, would need to find a new agency to house and manage them if the Education Department were closed.

3. Impacts on K–12 Education Programs (Grades K-12):
 • Title I, a program established in 1965 to distribute funds to schools serving large numbers of low-income students, is embedded in federal law. Even if the Education Department were eliminated, Title I funds would most likely be administered through another federal agency rather than being cut substantially.
 • There is broad bipartisan support for Title I funding in Congress. As a result, despite political figures or administrations that might express a desire to "cut" federal education funding, significant cuts to Title I are very unlikely.

In summary, while a shutdown or elimination of the Education Department might affect certain smaller programs and research centers, the major programs for early childhood education (run by HHS) and key K–12 funding streams like Title I (protected by law and supported by Congress) would likely continue under a different administrative structure.
If the Education Department were to be eliminated, major federal early education programs like Head Start and the Child Care Development Block Grant, which are run by the Department of Health and Human Services, would continue unaffected. However, smaller early learning programs and some research initiatives overseen by the Education Department would need to be managed by another agency. Additionally, key K–12 education programs, such as Title I, which provides funds to schools with many low-income students, would likely continue to operate through other federal agencies due to their legal status and strong bipartisan support in Congress.

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