Identify the vertex, axis of symmetry, \( y \) - intercept, x-intercepts, and opening of the parabola, then sketch the graph. \( y=-2 x^{2}+4 x-1 \)
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Beyond the Answer
To find the vertex of the parabola given by the equation \( y = -2x^2 + 4x - 1 \), we first can rewrite it in vertex form or find the vertex using the formula \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \), where \( a = -2 \) and \( b = 4 \). Thus, \( x = -\frac{4}{2(-2)} = 1 \). To find the \( y \)-coordinate, substitute \( x = 1 \) into the equation: \( y = -2(1)^2 + 4(1) - 1 = 1 \). So the vertex is \( (1, 1) \). The axis of symmetry is the line \( x = 1 \), which runs vertically through the vertex. The \( y \)-intercept occurs when \( x = 0 \), resulting in \( y = -1 \), so the \( y \)-intercept is \( (0, -1) \). To find the \( x \)-intercepts, set \( y = 0 \): \[ -2x^2 + 4x - 1 = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \), we find \( x = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{16 - 8}}{-4} = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{8}}{4} = 1 \pm \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \). Therefore, the \( x \)-intercepts are \( (1 + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, 0) \) and \( (1 - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, 0) \). The parabola opens downwards because the coefficient of \( x^2 \) is negative. In sketching the graph, you'll have a downward-opening parabola with vertex at \( (1, 1) \), axis of symmetry at \( x = 1 \), \( y \)-intercept at \( (0, -1) \), and \( x \)-intercepts at the calculated points. Graph vertically to capture the concavity and intersect the axes accurately! Happy sketching!
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