Graph the circle. \[ x^{2}+y^{2}+4 x-8 y+4=0 \]
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Beyond the Answer
To graph the circle, we first need to rewrite the given equation in standard form by completing the square. The equation is: \[ x^{2}+y^{2}+4x-8y+4=0 \] Rearranging it gives: \[ x^{2} + 4x + y^{2} - 8y + 4 = 0 \] Now let's complete the square for the \(x\) and \(y\) terms. For \(x^{2} + 4x\), we take half of 4 (which is 2), square it (getting 4), and add/subtract it: \[ x^{2} + 4x = (x + 2)^{2} - 4 \] For \(y^{2} - 8y\), we take half of -8 (which is -4), square it (getting 16), and add/subtract it: \[ y^{2} - 8y = (y - 4)^{2} - 16 \] Now substituting these back into the equation gives: \[ ((x + 2)^{2} - 4) + ((y - 4)^{2} - 16) + 4 = 0 \] Simplifying this yields: \[ (x + 2)^{2} + (y - 4)^{2} - 16 = 0 \] So, \[ (x + 2)^{2} + (y - 4)^{2} = 16 \] This is now in standard form where \((h, k) = (-2, 4)\) is the center of the circle, and the radius \(r\) is \(\sqrt{16} = 4\). To graph the circle: 1. Plot the center at \((-2, 4)\). 2. From this center, move 4 units in all directions (up, down, left, right) to find points on the circle. 3. Connect these points in a smooth, round shape to complete the circle. Enjoy the beautiful symmetry of your circle sketch! Did you know that circles have been studied since ancient times, with mathematicians like Euclid and Archimedes tackling their properties? The concept of a circle is embedded in countless scientific fields, from astronomy to engineering, due to their symmetry and elegance. In real-world applications, circles are everywhere! Think of wheels, gears, and even the orbits of planets. They are essential in designing everything from simple household items to complex machinery, often serving as a foundational concept in engineering and physics to ensure smooth motion and stability.
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