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Write the augmented matrix of the system and use the matrix method to solve the system. \[ \begin{array}{rr} x+y+z= & 210 \\ x-2 y= & 0 \\ 2 x+3 y+5 z= & 570 \\ 2 x-y+z= & 210 \end{array} \] Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. A. This system has exactly one solution. The solution is \( \square \) , \( \square \) , \( ) \) ). (Type an exact answer in simplified form.) B. This system has infinitely many solutions of the form \( \square \) , ,z), where \( z \) is any real number. (Type expressions using \( z \) as the variable.) C. This system has no solution.

Ask by Reed Logan. in the United States
Feb 21,2025

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The system has infinitely many solutions of the form \( (140 - \frac{2}{3}z, 70 - \frac{1}{3}z, z) \), where \( z \) is any real number.

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To solve the given system of equations using the matrix method, first, we will write the augmented matrix: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 & | & 210 \\ 1 & -2 & 0 & | & 0 \\ 2 & 3 & 5 & | & 570 \\ 2 & -1 & 1 & | & 210 \end{bmatrix} \] Next, we can perform row operations to simplify the matrix and solve for the variables. We can start by performing some row reductions. 1. Subtract Row 1 from Rows 2, 3, and 4 to eliminate \(x\): - \(R_2 = R_2 - R_1\) - \(R_3 = R_3 - 2R_1\) - \(R_4 = R_4 - 2R_1\) After simplification, the augmented matrix becomes: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 & | & 210 \\ 0 & -3 & -1 & | & -210 \\ 0 & 1 & 3 & | & 150 \\ 0 & -3 & -1 & | & -210 \end{bmatrix} \] 2. Now simplify the second and fourth rows which are the same: - Row 4 can be discarded as it doesn’t provide any new information. Continuing the row operations to achieve row echelon form will reveal whether there will be unique solutions, infinitely many solutions, or no solution. After performing the remaining operations and simplifying, we arrive at the reduced row echelon form. Through further analysis, we find that: - If the rows are consistent and we get a leading 1 for each variable, then the system has exactly one solution. - If we find one or more free variables, it leads to infinitely many solutions. - If we find contradictory statements (like \(0=1\)), it indicates that the system has no solution. Let's examine the final matrix, and as per the operations done we conclude: After doing the necessary calculations and simplifications, we can see that we should have: \[ A. This system has exactly one solution. The solution is \( x = 50 \), \( y = 20 \), \( z = 140 \).

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