Q5 - Use the precise definition of the limit to prove the following limit. \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow 2}(5 x+8)=18 \]
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To prove that \(\lim_{x \rightarrow 2}(5x + 8) = 18\) using the definition of the limit, we start with the definition: For every \(\epsilon > 0\), there exists a \(\delta > 0\) such that if \(0 < |x - 2| < \delta\), then \(|(5x + 8) - 18| < \epsilon\). First, we simplify the expression: \[ |(5x + 8) - 18| = |5x + 8 - 18| = |5x - 10| = 5|x - 2| \] Now, we need to ensure that \(5|x - 2| < \epsilon\). We can divide both sides by 5: \[ |x - 2| < \frac{\epsilon}{5} \] This means we can choose \(\delta = \frac{\epsilon}{5}\). Therefore, if \(0 < |x - 2| < \delta\), then: \[ |(5x + 8) - 18| < \epsilon \] Thus, we have shown that for every \(\epsilon > 0\), we can find a \(\delta > 0\) (specifically \(\delta = \frac{\epsilon}{5}\)) to satisfy the limit definition. Consequently, we conclude that: \[ \lim_{x \rightarrow 2}(5x + 8) = 18 \]
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