Pregunta
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A curve \( C \) has equation \( y=f(x) \) wherc \[ f(x)=2(x+1)(x-3)^{2} \] (a) Sketch a graph of \( C \). Show on your graph the coordinates of the points where \( C \) cuts or meets the coordinate axes.

Ask by Murray Dawson. in Egypt
Mar 09,2025

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The curve \( C \) intersects the x-axis at \( (-1, 0) \) and \( (3, 0) \), and the y-axis at \( (0, 18) \).

Solución

To sketch the graph of the curve \( C \) with the equation \( y=f(x) \) where \( f(x)=2(x+1)(x-3)^{2} \), we need to find the coordinates of the points where the curve cuts or meets the coordinate axes. First, let's find the x-intercepts by setting \( y=0 \) and solving for \( x \): \[ 0 = 2(x+1)(x-3)^{2} \] Solving this equation will give us the x-coordinates of the points where the curve intersects the x-axis. Next, we will find the y-intercept by setting \( x=0 \) and solving for \( y \): \[ y = 2(0+1)(0-3)^{2} \] This will give us the y-coordinate of the point where the curve intersects the y-axis. Once we have these coordinates, we can plot the points on the graph and sketch the curve \( C \) passing through these points. Let's calculate the x-intercepts and the y-intercept to determine the coordinates of the points where the curve intersects the coordinate axes. Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(x\): \(0=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)^{2}\) - step1: Multiply the terms: \(0=2\left(x-3\right)^{2}\left(x+1\right)\) - step2: Swap the sides: \(2\left(x-3\right)^{2}\left(x+1\right)=0\) - step3: Elimination the left coefficient: \(\left(x-3\right)^{2}\left(x+1\right)=0\) - step4: Separate into possible cases: \(\begin{align}&\left(x-3\right)^{2}=0\\&x+1=0\end{align}\) - step5: Solve the equation: \(\begin{align}&x=3\\&x=-1\end{align}\) - step6: Rewrite: \(x_{1}=-1,x_{2}=3\) Solving the equation \( 0 = 2(x+1)(x-3)^{2} \) gives us the x-intercepts at \( x=-1 \) and \( x=3 \). Now, let's find the y-intercept by setting \( x=0 \) in the equation \( y=2(x+1)(x-3)^{2} \). Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(y\): \(y=2\left(x-3\right)^{2}\left(x+1\right)\) - step1: Rewrite the expression: \(y=2\left(x-3\right)^{2}x+2\left(x-3\right)^{2}\) - step2: Expand the expression: \(y=2x^{3}-10x^{2}+6x+18\) Solving the equation \( y=2(x+1)(x-3)^{2} \) gives us the y-intercept at \( y=2x^{3}-10x^{2}+6x+18 \). Now that we have the x-intercepts at \( x=-1 \) and \( x=3 \), and the y-intercept at \( y=2x^{3}-10x^{2}+6x+18 \), we can plot these points on the graph and sketch the curve \( C \) passing through these points. The x-intercepts are at \( (-1, 0) \) and \( (3, 0) \), and the y-intercept is at \( (0, 18) \). Plotting these points and sketching the curve \( C \) passing through them will give us the graph of the curve \( C \) with the equation \( y=f(x) \) where \( f(x)=2(x+1)(x-3)^{2} \).

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Extra Insights

To draw the graph of the curve defined by the equation \( f(x) = 2(x+1)(x-3)^2 \), we need to find the points where it intersects the axes. 1. **Intercepts**: - **Y-Intercept**: Set \( x = 0 \) in the equation: \[ f(0) = 2(0+1)(0-3)^2 = 2(1)(9) = 18 \] So the y-intercept is \( (0, 18) \). - **X-Intercepts**: Set \( f(x) = 0 \): \[ 2(x+1)(x-3)^2 = 0 \] This gives \( x+1=0 \) (so \( x=-1 \)) or \( (x-3)^2=0 \) (so \( x=3 \)). Thus, the x-intercepts are at \( (-1, 0) \) and \( (3, 0) \). 2. **Turning Points & Behavior**: - The function is a cubic polynomial, which means as \( x \to -\infty \), \( f(x) \to -\infty \) and as \( x \to \infty \), \( f(x) \to \infty \). 3. **Sketch**: - Mark points: y-intercept at \( (0, 18) \) and x-intercepts at \( (-1, 0) \) and \( (3, 0) \). - The parabola opens upwards (due to the leading coefficient being positive) and dips down to meet the x-axis at -1, before rising again, touching the x-axis at 3 (double root). Now when you sketch it, include an upward arc starting from the left to cross the x-axis at -1, rise to peak at \( (0, 18) \), and descend before meeting the x-axis again at \( (3, 0) \), creating a smooth curve overall. Enjoy sketching this polynomial masterpiece!

preguntas relacionadas

\( \varphi=\arctan \left(\frac{y}{x}\right) \) Penulisan system koordinat polar adalah \( \boldsymbol{r} \angle \boldsymbol{\varphi} \) Sebaliknya, untuk mengkonversi dari system koordinat polar menuju system koordinat cartesian seperti pada persamaan berikut: \( x=r \cdot \cos (\varphi) \) \( y=r \cdot \sin (\varphi) \) Untuk operasi penjumlahan dan pengurangan harus diubah ke system koordinat cartesian. Sedangkan untuk operasi perkalian dan pembagian dapat dilakukan dengan sangat mudah. Misal \( A=4 \angle 60^{\circ} \) dan \( B=2 \angle 20^{\circ} \) Perkalian: \( A \cdot B=\left(4 \angle 60^{\circ}\right) \cdot\left(2 \angle 20^{\circ}\right) \) Dalam proses perkalian, jari-jari (r) dikalikan, sedangkan sudut \( (\varphi) \) dijumlahkan. \( A \cdot B=(4.2) \angle\left(60^{\circ}+20^{\circ}\right) \) A. \( B=8 \angle 80^{\circ} \) Pembagian: \[ \frac{A}{B}=\frac{4 \angle 60^{\circ}}{2 \angle 20^{\circ}} \] Dalam proses pembagian, jari-jari (r) dibagi seperti biasa, sedangkan sudut \( (\varphi) \) pembilangdikurangi sudut penyebut. \[ \begin{array}{l} \frac{A}{B}=\frac{4}{2} \angle\left(60^{\circ}-20^{\circ}\right) \\ \frac{A}{B}=2 \angle 40^{\circ} \end{array} \] Tugas 1. (harus diseertai dengan cara) 1. Tentukan hasil dari \( \sqrt{-13.69} \) Diketahui \( A=1.5+0.5 i \) dan \( B=1+2.5 i \), maka tentukan: 2. \( A+B \) 3. \( A-B \) 4. \( A * B \) 5. \( \frac{A}{B} \) 6. \( \frac{A^{2}-A B}{B} \) 7. Bentuk polar \( A \) 8. Bentuk polar \( B \) 9. \( A * B \) dengan cara polar 10. \( \frac{A}{B} \) dengan cara polar 11. Bentuk cartesian dari jawaban no. 9 dan bandinglan hasilnya dengan jawaban no. 4 12. Bentuk cartesian dari jawaban no. 10 dan bandingkan hasilnya dengan jawaban no.5. Materi selanjutnya -> Euler dan Teorema de Moivre.
\( \varphi=\arctan \left(\frac{y}{x}\right) \) Penulisan system koordinat polar adalah \( r<\varphi \) Sebaliknya, untuk mengkonversi dari system koordinat polar menuju system koordinat cartesian seperti pada persamaan berikut: \[ \begin{array}{l} x=r \cdot \cos (\varphi) \\ y=r \cdot \sin (\varphi) \end{array} \] Untuk operasi penjumlahan dan pengurangan harus diubah ke system koordinat cartesian. Sedangkan untuk operasi perkalian dan pembagian dapat dilakukan dengan sangat mudah. Misal \( A=4 \angle 60^{\circ} \) dan \( B=2 \angle 20^{\circ} \) Perkalian: \( A \cdot B=\left(4 \angle 60^{\circ}\right) \cdot\left(2 \angle 20^{\circ}\right) \) Dalam proses perkalian, jari-jari (r) dikalikan, sedangkan sudut \( (\varphi) \) dijumlahkan. \( A \cdot B=(4.2) \angle\left(60^{\circ}+20^{\circ}\right) \) A. \( B=8 \angle 80^{\circ} \) Pembagian: \[ \frac{A}{B}=\frac{4 \angle 60^{\circ}}{2 \angle 20^{\circ}} \] Dalam proses pembagian, jari-jari ( \( r \) ) dibagi seperti biasa, sedangkan sudut \( (\varphi) \) pembilangdikurangi sudut penyebut. \[ \begin{array}{l} \frac{A}{B}=\frac{4}{2} \angle\left(60^{\circ}-20^{\circ}\right) \\ \frac{A}{B}=2 \angle 40^{\circ} \end{array} \] Tugas 1. (harus diseertai dengan cara) 1. Tentukan hasil dari \( \sqrt{-13.69} \) Diketahui \( A=1.5+0.5 i \) dan \( B=1+2.5 i \), maka tentukan: 2. \( A+B \) 3. \( A-B \) 4. \( A * B \) 5. \( \frac{A}{B} \) 6. \( \frac{A^{2}-A B}{B} \) 7. Bentuk polar A 8. Bentuk polar \( B \) 9. \( A * B \) dengan cara polar 10. \( \frac{A}{B} \) dengan cara polar 11. Bentuk cartesian dari jawaban no. 9 dan bandinglan hasilnya dengan jawaban no. 4 12. Bentuk cartesian dari jawaban no. 10 dan bandingkan hasilnya dengan jawaban no.5. Materi selanjutnya -> Euler dan Teorema de Moivre.

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