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A car is traveling \( 88 \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{sec} \) at the moment the brakes are applied. The deceleration is a constant \( -10 \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{sec}^{2} \). The brakes were applied at \( t=0 \) and the initial position is 0 ft . What is the position at \( t=5 \) ? [ ? ] ft .

Ask by Wheeler Owen. in the United States
Mar 17,2025

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At 5 seconds, the car is at 315 feet.

Solución

Let the position function be \( s(t) \). 1. Use the kinematics formula for constant acceleration: \[ s(t) = s(0) + v_0 t + \frac{1}{2} a t^2 \] 2. Given: \[ s(0) = 0 \, \text{ft}, \quad v_0 = 88 \, \text{ft/sec}, \quad a = -10 \, \text{ft/sec}^2, \quad t = 5 \, \text{sec} \] 3. Substitute the values into the formula: \[ s(5) = 0 + 88(5) + \frac{1}{2}(-10)(5^2) \] 4. Calculate each term: \[ 88 \times 5 = 440 \, \text{ft} \] \[ 5^2 = 25, \quad \frac{1}{2}(-10)(25) = -125 \, \text{ft} \] 5. Combine them: \[ s(5) = 440 - 125 = 315 \, \text{ft} \] Thus, the position at \( t = 5 \) seconds is \( 315 \, \text{ft} \).

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To find the position of the car at \( t=5 \) seconds, we can use the formula for position under constant acceleration: \[ s(t) = s_0 + v_0 t + \frac{1}{2} a t^2 \] where: - \( s_0 \) is the initial position (0 ft), - \( v_0 \) is the initial velocity (88 ft/sec), - \( a \) is the acceleration (-10 ft/sec²), - \( t \) is the time (5 seconds). Plugging in the values: \[ s(5) = 0 + 88 \times 5 + \frac{1}{2} \times (-10) \times (5)^2 \] Calculating each term: 1. Initial position = 0 ft 2. Initial velocity term: \( 88 \times 5 = 440 \) ft 3. Acceleration term: - \( \frac{1}{2} \times (-10) \times 25 = -125 \) ft Now combine these values: \[ s(5) = 0 + 440 - 125 = 315 \text{ ft} \] So the position at \( t=5 \) seconds is \( 315 \) ft.

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