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Consider the equation \( 7 x+9 y=-18 \) A line parallel to the above line would have a slope of A line perpendicular to the above line would have a slope of Submit Question

Ask by Rodriquez King. in the United States
Mar 14,2025

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A line parallel to \( 7x + 9y = -18 \) has a slope of \( -\frac{7}{9} \), and a line perpendicular to it has a slope of \( \frac{9}{7} \).

Solución

1. **Determine the slope of the given line:** The equation of the line is \[ 7x + 9y = -18. \] Solve for \( y \) in terms of \( x \): \[ 9y = -7x - 18, \] \[ y = -\frac{7}{9}x - 2. \] Thus, the slope of the given line is \[ m = -\frac{7}{9}. \] 2. **Slope of a line parallel to the given line:** Lines that are parallel have the same slope. Therefore, the slope of a line parallel to the given line is \[ m_{\text{parallel}} = -\frac{7}{9}. \] 3. **Slope of a line perpendicular to the given line:** Lines that are perpendicular have slopes that are negative reciprocals. Thus, the slope of a line perpendicular to the given line is \[ m_{\text{perp}} = -\frac{1}{m} = -\frac{1}{-\frac{7}{9}} = \frac{9}{7}. \] **Final Answers:** - A line parallel to the given line has slope: \( -\frac{7}{9} \). - A line perpendicular to the given line has slope: \( \frac{9}{7} \).

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The Deep Dive

To find the slope of the line given by the equation \( 7x + 9y = -18 \), we can rearrange it into the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \). Doing so, we isolate \( y \): \[ 9y = -7x - 18 \implies y = -\frac{7}{9}x - 2. \] Thus, the slope (\( m \)) of the original line is \( -\frac{7}{9} \). A line parallel to this would have the same slope, which is also \( -\frac{7}{9} \). In contrast, the slope of a line perpendicular to this one is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the original line. Therefore, the slope for the perpendicular line would be \[ \frac{9}{7}. \]

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