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The values of \( x \) and \( y \) are \( x = 23 \) and \( y = 35 \).
Solución
To find the values of \( x \) and \( y \) in the linear pattern \( x ; 29 ; y ; 41 \), we can use the concept of arithmetic sequences.
Given:
- The pattern is an arithmetic sequence with a common difference between consecutive terms.
- The first term is \( x \).
- The second term is 29.
- The third term is \( y \).
- The fourth term is 41.
Let's denote the common difference as \( d \).
The formula for an arithmetic sequence is:
\[ a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d \]
where:
- \( a_n \) is the nth term in the sequence,
- \( a_1 \) is the first term,
- \( n \) is the term number,
- \( d \) is the common difference.
We can use this formula to find the values of \( x \) and \( y \) by setting up equations based on the given terms in the pattern.
1. For the second term (29):
\[ 29 = x + d \]
2. For the third term (\( y \)):
\[ y = 29 + d \]
3. For the fourth term (41):
\[ 41 = y + d \]
Now, we can solve these equations to find the values of \( x \) and \( y \).
Solve the system of equations by following steps:
- step0: Solve using the substitution method:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}29=x+d\\y=29+d\\41=y+d\end{array}\right.\)
- step1: Substitute the value of \(y:\)
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}29=x+d\\41=29+d+d\end{array}\right.\)
- step2: Simplify:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}29=x+d\\41=29+2d\end{array}\right.\)
- step3: Solve the equation:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}29=x+d\\d=6\end{array}\right.\)
- step4: Substitute the value of \(d:\)
\(29=x+6\)
- step5: Swap the sides:
\(x+6=29\)
- step6: Move the constant to the right side:
\(x=29-6\)
- step7: Subtract the numbers:
\(x=23\)
- step8: Substitute the value of \(d:\)
\(y=29+6\)
- step9: Simplify:
\(y=35\)
- step10: Calculate:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}d=6\\x=23\\y=35\end{array}\right.\)
- step11: Check the solution:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}d=6\\x=23\\y=35\end{array}\right.\)
- step12: Rewrite:
\(\left(d,x,y\right) = \left(6,23,35\right)\)
The solution to the system of equations is:
\[ d = 6, x = 23, y = 35 \]
Therefore, the values of \( x \) and \( y \) in the linear pattern are \( x = 23 \) and \( y = 35 \).
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