Which function will have a \( y \)-intercept at -1 and an amplitude of 2 ? \( f(x)=-\sin (x)-1 \) \( f(x)=-2 \sin (x)-1 \) \( f(x)=-\cos (x) \) \( f(x)=-2 \cos (x)-1 \)
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The Deep Dive
To find a function with a \( y \)-intercept at -1 and an amplitude of 2, let's start with the amplitude. The amplitude of a sine or cosine function is determined by the coefficient in front of the function. Since we need an amplitude of 2, we should look for a function with a coefficient of 2 or -2. Now, for the \( y \)-intercept, we can find it by evaluating the function at \( x = 0 \). For \( f(x) = -2 \sin(x) - 1 \) and \( f(x) = -2 \cos(x) - 1 \), we have: 1. \( f(0) = -2 \sin(0) - 1 = -1 \) 2. \( f(0) = -2 \cos(0) - 1 = -2 - 1 = -3 \) We see that \( f(x) = -2 \sin(x) - 1 \) meets both criteria, as it has an amplitude of 2 and a \( y \)-intercept of -1. The correct answer is \( f(x) = -2 \sin(x) - 1 \). The remaining options do not fit the requirements, as they either provide the wrong amplitude or intercept.
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