Find the Derivative c) \( y=\tan \left(5 x^{2}\right) \)
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To find the derivative of \( y = \tan(5x^2) \), we apply the chain rule. The derivative of \( \tan(u) \) is \( \sec^2(u) \), where \( u = 5x^2 \). First, we differentiate \( u \), which gives us \( \frac{du}{dx} = 10x \). So, applying the chain rule, we have: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \sec^2(5x^2) \cdot 10x = 10x \sec^2(5x^2). \] Now you have the derivative of \( y = \tan(5x^2) \)! To put this into context, the derivative gives you the slope of the tangent line to the curve at any point \( x \). Knowing how to find derivatives plays an essential role in physics, where it can represent rates of change, such as velocity or acceleration. Additionally, many students struggle with correctly applying the chain rule. A common mistake is to forget to multiply by the derivative of the inner function, in this case, \( 5x^2 \). Always keep this in mind to avoid a lower score!
