Pregunta
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(b) Let the universal set \( \mathcal{U} \) be the set of real numbers and let \( A=\{x \in \mathbb{R} \) : \( x>0\} \). Find \( A^{c} \). (c) Show the intersection of \( A, B \) and \( C \) in venn diagram.

Ask by Lane Cole. in South Africa
Mar 20,2025

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\( A^c = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} : x \leq 0 \} \) To show the intersection of sets \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \) in a Venn diagram, draw three overlapping circles labeled \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \). The area where all three circles overlap represents \( A \cap B \cap C \).

Solución

Let's solve the problems step by step. ### Part (b) We are given the universal set \( \mathcal{U} \) as the set of real numbers and the set \( A \) defined as: \[ A = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} : x > 0 \} \] To find the complement of set \( A \), denoted as \( A^c \), we need to identify all elements in the universal set \( \mathcal{U} \) that are not in \( A \). Since \( A \) consists of all positive real numbers, its complement \( A^c \) will include: 1. All negative real numbers. 2. The number zero. Thus, we can express \( A^c \) as: \[ A^c = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} : x \leq 0 \} \] ### Part (c) To show the intersection of sets \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \) in a Venn diagram, we need to define the sets \( B \) and \( C \). However, since the definitions of \( B \) and \( C \) are not provided, I will describe how to represent the intersection in a Venn diagram. 1. **Draw three overlapping circles**: Each circle represents one of the sets \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \). 2. **Label the circles**: Label them as \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \). 3. **Identify the intersection**: The area where all three circles overlap represents the intersection \( A \cap B \cap C \). If you provide the definitions of sets \( B \) and \( C \), I can give a more specific representation of the intersection. Would you like to provide those definitions or need further assistance?

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The Deep Dive

To find \( A^{c} \), which represents the complement of set \( A \), we need to identify all real numbers not included in \( A \). Since \( A = \{x \in \mathbb{R} : x > 0\} \), its complement consists of all real numbers that are less than or equal to zero. Thus, \( A^{c} = \{x \in \mathbb{R} : x \leq 0\} \). For the Venn diagram showing the intersection of sets \( A, B, \) and \( C \), first remember that the intersection represents elements common to all three sets. To illustrate this, you would draw three overlapping circles, labeling each one with \( A, B, \) and \( C \). The area where all three circles overlap symbolizes the intersection \( A \cap B \cap C \). Make sure to highlight this region to show the shared elements among the sets vividly!

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