Pregunta

Determine the point-slope form of a line passing through the points \( (1, 2) \) and \( (3, 8) \).

Ask by Lambert Parry. in India
Jan 22,2025

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The point-slope form of the line is \( y - 2 = 3(x - 1) \).

Solución

To determine the **point-slope form** of the line passing through the points \( (1, 2) \) and \( (3, 8) \), follow these steps: ### 1. Find the Slope (\( m \)) of the Line The slope of a line between two points \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) is calculated using the formula: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] Plugging in the given points \( (1, 2) \) and \( (3, 8) \): \[ m = \frac{8 - 2}{3 - 1} = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \] So, the slope \( m \) is **3**. ### 2. Use the Point-Slope Formula The **point-slope form** of a line is given by: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] You can use either of the two points to write the equation. Let's use the point \( (1, 2) \): \[ y - 2 = 3(x - 1) \] ### 3. Simplify (Optional) While the question asks for the **point-slope form**, it's often helpful to simplify or rewrite it in other forms: **Slope-Intercept Form (\( y = mx + b \)):** \[ \begin{align*} y - 2 &= 3(x - 1) \\ y - 2 &= 3x - 3 \\ y &= 3x - 3 + 2 \\ y &= 3x - 1 \end{align*} \] **Standard Form (\( Ax + By = C \)):** \[ \begin{align*} y &= 3x - 1 \\ -3x + y &= -1 \\ 3x - y &= 1 \quad \text{(Multiplying both sides by -1)} \end{align*} \] ### 4. Final Answer The **point-slope form** of the line passing through \( (1, 2) \) and \( (3, 8) \) is: \[ y - 2 = 3(x - 1) \] This equation accurately represents the line through the given points.

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the point-slope form of a line passing through the points \( (1, 2) \) and \( (3, 8) \), we first need to calculate the slope \( m \). The slope formula is: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] Plugging in the coordinates, we have: \[ m = \frac{8 - 2}{3 - 1} = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \] Now that we have the slope \( m = 3 \), we can use one of the points (let's use \( (1, 2) \)) to write the point-slope form, which is given by: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] Substituting the values, we have: \[ y - 2 = 3(x - 1) \] This is the point-slope form of the line passing through the points \( (1, 2) \) and \( (3, 8) \).

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