Differantiate using first principus. \[ y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \]
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Beyond the Answer
To differentiate \( y = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \) using first principles, we use the definition of the derivative: \[ f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} \] Substituting \( f(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \): \[ f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+h}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}{h} \] Now, we find a common denominator for the terms in the numerator: \[ f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{x+h}}{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x+h} \cdot h} \] Next, we multiply the numerator and denominator by \( \sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x+h} \) to simplify the square roots: \[ f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{x+h})(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x+h})}{h\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x+h}(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x+h})} \] This reduces to: \[ f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{x - (x + h)}{h\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x+h}(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x+h})} \] \[ = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-h}{h\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x+h}(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x+h})} \] Cancelling \( h \) gives: \[ = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x+h}(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x+h})} \] As \( h \) approaches 0, \( \sqrt{x+h} \) approaches \( \sqrt{x} \): \[ f'(x) = \frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot(2\sqrt{x})} = \frac{-1}{2x\sqrt{x}} = -\frac{1}{2x^{3/2}} \] Thus, the derivative of \( y = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \) using first principles is: \[ f'(x) = -\frac{1}{2x^{3/2}} \]
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