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Summarize the pertinent information obtained by applying the \( f(x)=(x-4)\left(x^{2}-8 x-32\right) \) Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the a A. The function \( f \) has a local maximurn at \( x-\square \). (Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) B. The function \( f \) has no local maximum. Select the cortect choice below and, if necessary, fill in the A. The lunction \( f \) has a local mirimum at \( x=\square \). (Use a comma to separale answers as needed.) B. The function \( f \) has no local minimum

Ask by Mckenzie Cummings. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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The function \( f(x) \) has a local maximum at \( x=0 \) and a local minimum at \( x=8 \).

Solución

We begin with the function \[ f(x)=(x-4)\left(x^{2}-8x-32\right). \] It is easier to work with the fully expanded form. Expanding, we have \[ \begin{aligned} f(x) &= x\left(x^{2}-8x-32\right) - 4\left(x^{2}-8x-32\right) \\ &= x^3 - 8x^2 -32x - 4x^2 +32x +128 \\ &= x^3 - 12x^2 + 128. \end{aligned} \] Next, we compute the first derivative to find potential local extrema: \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}\left(x^3 - 12x^2 + 128\right) = 3x^2 - 24x. \] Factor the derivative: \[ f'(x)= 3x(x-8). \] Setting \( f'(x)=0 \) gives the critical points: \[ 3x(x-8)=0 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad x=0 \quad \text{or} \quad x=8. \] To determine the nature of these critical points, we compute the second derivative: \[ f''(x)= \frac{d}{dx}\left(3x^2-24x\right)= 6x-24 = 6(x-4). \] Evaluate \( f''(x) \) at each critical point: \[ \begin{aligned} f''(0) &= 6(0-4)= -24 \quad (\text{negative: local maximum}), \\ f''(8) &= 6(8-4)= 24 \quad (\text{positive: local minimum}). \end{aligned} \] Thus, we have: - A local maximum at \( x=0 \). - A local minimum at \( x=8 \). The choices provided indicate: For the maximum: - Option A: The function \( f \) has a local maximum at \( x=\boxed{0} \). - Option B: The function \( f \) has no local maximum. For the minimum: - Option A: The function \( f \) has a local minimum at \( x=\boxed{8} \). - Option B: The function \( f \) has no local minimum. The correct selections are Option A for both questions: - The function \( f \) has a local maximum at \( x=0 \). - The function \( f \) has a local minimum at \( x=8 \).

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To determine the local extrema of the function \( f(x)=(x-4)(x^{2}-8 x-32) \), you can start by finding the first derivative and setting it to zero. After differentiation and solving for critical points, you can use the second derivative test or analyze the signs of the first derivative to ascertain local maxima and minima. For this function, you will find that it has a local maximum at \( x=4 \) and a local minimum at \( x=8 \). Thus, you can fill in: A. The function \( f \) has a local maximum at \( x=4 \) and A. The function \( f \) has a local minimum at \( x=8 \).

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