A circle has the equation \( x^{2}+y^{2}-x-6 y+9=0 \) (a) Find the center (h,k) and radius \( r \) of the circle. (b) Graph the circle. (c) Find the intercepts, if any, of the graph. (a) The center of the circle is (Type an ordered pair, using integers or fractions.)
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The Deep Dive
To find the center and radius of the circle given by the equation \( x^{2}+y^{2}-x-6 y+9=0 \), we first rewrite the equation in standard form by completing the square. Starting with the equation: \[ x^{2}-x + y^{2}-6y + 9 = 0 \] We rearrange it to: \[ x^{2}-x + y^{2}-6y = -9 \] Next, we complete the square for \( x \) and \( y \): For \( x^{2}-x \): \[ x^{2}-x = (x - \frac{1}{2})^{2} - \frac{1}{4} \] For \( y^{2}-6y \): \[ y^{2}-6y = (y - 3)^{2} - 9 \] Now substituting these back into the rearranged equation: \[ \left( x - \frac{1}{2} \right)^{2} - \frac{1}{4} + \left( y - 3 \right)^{2} - 9 = -9 \] \[ \left( x - \frac{1}{2} \right)^{2} + \left( y - 3 \right)^{2} - \frac{1}{4} = 0 \] \[ \left( x - \frac{1}{2} \right)^{2} + \left( y - 3 \right)^{2} = \frac{1}{4} \] From the standard form \( (x-h)^{2} + (y-k)^{2} = r^{2} \), we can identify: - Center: \( \left( \frac{1}{2}, 3 \right) \) - Radius: \( r = \sqrt{\frac{1}{4}} = \frac{1}{2} \) Thus, the center of the circle is \( \left( \frac{1}{2}, 3 \right) \) and the radius is \( \frac{1}{2} \). Now for your answer: The center of the circle is \( \left( \frac{1}{2}, 3 \right) \). To graph the circle, you would plot the center at \( \left( \frac{1}{2}, 3 \right) \) on the coordinate plane and draw a circle with a radius of \( \frac{1}{2} \)—that means the circle will stretch from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 1 \) horizontally and from \( y = 2.5 \) to \( y = 3.5 \) vertically. For intercepts, set \( y = 0 \) to find the x-intercepts: \[ \left( x - \frac{1}{2} \right)^{2} + \left( 0 - 3 \right)^{2} = \frac{1}{4} \] \[ \left( x - \frac{1}{2} \right)^{2} + 9 = \frac{1}{4} \] This is not possible, as \( 9 \) cannot equal a negative number, hence there are no x-intercepts. To find the y-intercept, set \( x = 0 \): \[ \left( 0 - \frac{1}{2} \right)^{2} + \left( y - 3 \right)^{2} = \frac{1}{4} \] \[ \frac{1}{4} + \left( y - 3 \right)^{2} = \frac{1}{4} \] This simplifies to \( (y - 3)^{2} = 0 \), giving \( y = 3 \). So, the circle has one y-intercept at \( (0, 3) \) and no x-intercepts.
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