Pregunta
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Fine the invervals on which the graph of I is cancavo upwate, the invervats on which the graph of I is concave dowerward, and the innocion points \[ f(x)=x^{3}-6 x^{2}+13 x+4 \] For what interval(s) of \( x \) is the graph off concave upward? Setect ine conisct choice below and, if nocessary, fill in the answer box to complete your dwice. A. \( \square \) (Type your ancwor in intorval nolabon. Type an oxact arswel. Use a cormura to soperelo answors as needind) B. The graph is novar concavo upward. For what interval( \( s \) ) of \( x \) is the graph of I concave dowmwa'd Selat the corract choice boljw and, if necessary, fill in the answor bor to complete your choice. A. \( \square \) (Trpo your answer in inlerval nolation. Type an exact answer. Uso a conma ld separale answers as neodud) B. The graph is never concave downward. Determinn thox, y coordnates of the inflection point of the graph of I. Select tie corred choice below and, inecossary, fill in the enswer box to ccmpleta your cheice.

Ask by Boone Reese. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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- The graph is concave upward on the interval \( (2, \infty) \). - The graph is concave downward on the interval \( (-\infty, 2) \). - The inflection point is at \( (2, 14) \).

Solución

1. Compute the first and second derivatives of \[ f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 13x + 4. \] The first derivative is \[ f'(x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 13. \] The second derivative is \[ f''(x) = 6x - 12. \] 2. Determine the inflection point by setting the second derivative equal to zero: \[ 6x - 12 = 0 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad x = 2. \] Substitute \( x = 2 \) into \( f(x) \) to find the \( y \)-coordinate: \[ f(2) = 2^3 - 6(2)^2 + 13(2) + 4 = 8 - 24 + 26 + 4 = 14. \] Thus, the inflection point is at \[ (2, 14). \] 3. Determine the intervals of concavity: - For \( x < 2 \): Since \[ f''(x) = 6x - 12 \quad \text{and if} \quad x < 2 \quad \text{then} \quad 6x - 12 < 0, \] the graph is concave downward on the interval \[ (-\infty, 2). \] - For \( x > 2 \): Since \[ f''(x) = 6x - 12 \quad \text{and if} \quad x > 2 \quad \text{then} \quad 6x - 12 > 0, \] the graph is concave upward on the interval \[ (2, \infty). \] Final Answers: - For what interval(s) of \( x \) is the graph concave upward? Choice A: \( (2, \infty) \). - For what interval(s) of \( x \) is the graph concave downward? Choice A: \( (-\infty, 2) \). - The inflection point of the graph is at \( (2, 14) \).

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Bonus Knowledge

To determine the concavity of the function \( f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 13x + 4 \), we first need to find its second derivative. The first derivative is \( f'(x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 13 \), and the second derivative is \( f''(x) = 6x - 12 \). Setting \( f''(x) = 0 \) gives us \( x = 2 \). Now, we check intervals around this point (e.g., \( (-\infty, 2) \) and \( (2, \infty) \)): 1. For \( x < 2 \) (e.g., \( x = 0 \)): \( f''(0) = -12 \), so the graph is concave downward. 2. For \( x > 2 \) (e.g., \( x = 3 \)): \( f''(3) = 6 \), so the graph is concave upward. Therefore, the graph is concave upward on the interval \( (2, \infty) \) and concave downward on the interval \( (-\infty, 2) \). The inflection point occurs at \( x = 2 \). The \( y \)-coordinate of the inflection point can be found by substituting \( x = 2 \) back into the original function: \( f(2) = 2^3 - 6 \times 2^2 + 13 \times 2 + 4 = 8 - 24 + 26 + 4 = 14 \). To summarize: 1. The graph is concave upward on the interval \( (2, \infty) \). 2. The graph is concave downward on the interval \( (-\infty, 2) \). 3. The inflection point is at \( (2, 14) \). So, here are your final answers: - For concave upward: A. \( (2, \infty) \) - For concave downward: A. \( (-\infty, 2) \) - Inflection point: \( (2, 14) \)

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