For which value of \( \theta \) is \( \cot (\theta) \) undefined? \( 90^{\circ} \) \( 180^{\circ} \) \( 270^{\circ} \) \( 450^{\circ} \)
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The value of \( \theta \) for which \( \cot(\theta) \) is undefined is \( 90^{\circ} \) and its odd multiples, like \( 270^{\circ} \). This happens because the cotangent function is defined as \( \cot(\theta) = \frac{\cos(\theta)}{\sin(\theta)} \). At \( 90^{\circ} \), the sine equals 1 and the cosine equals 0, leading to division by zero, resulting in an undefined cotangent. Additionally, if you're interested in other angles where cotangent is undefined, consider \( 450^{\circ} \) which is \( 90^{\circ} + 360^{\circ} \). This angle also has sine equal to 0, proving that \( \cot(450^{\circ}) \) is undefined for the same reason! So anytime you hit those \( 90^{\circ} + n \cdot 180^{\circ} \) angles where sine equals zero, your cotangent will say “Not today!”
