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For the given functions f and g , complete parts (a)-(h). F parts (a)-(d), also find the domain. \[ f(x)=5 x+2 ; g(x)=7 x-8 \] \( (f+g)(x)=12 x-6 \) (Simplify-your answer. \( ) \) What is the domain of \( f+g \) ? Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. The domain is \( \{x \mid\} \). (Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) The domain is \( \{x \mid x \) is any real number \( \} \). (b) Find \( (f-g)(x) \). \( (f-g)(x)= \) \( \square \) (Simplify your answer.)

Ask by Barrett Vega. in the United States
Feb 19,2025

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\( (f+g)(x) = 12x - 6 \) The domain of \( f+g \) is all real numbers. \( (f-g)(x) = -2x + 10 \)

Solución

Let's solve the problem step by step. ### Given Functions We have the following functions: \[ f(x) = 5x + 2 \] \[ g(x) = 7x - 8 \] ### Part (a): Find \( (f+g)(x) \) To find \( (f+g)(x) \), we add the two functions together: \[ (f+g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) = (5x + 2) + (7x - 8) \] Now, let's simplify this expression: \[ (f+g)(x) = 5x + 2 + 7x - 8 = (5x + 7x) + (2 - 8) = 12x - 6 \] So, we have: \[ (f+g)(x) = 12x - 6 \] ### Domain of \( f+g \) The domain of \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) is all real numbers since they are both linear functions. Therefore, the domain of \( f+g \) is also all real numbers. The domain is: \[ \{x \mid x \text{ is any real number} \} \] ### Part (b): Find \( (f-g)(x) \) To find \( (f-g)(x) \), we subtract \( g(x) \) from \( f(x) \): \[ (f-g)(x) = f(x) - g(x) = (5x + 2) - (7x - 8) \] Now, let's simplify this expression: \[ (f-g)(x) = 5x + 2 - 7x + 8 = (5x - 7x) + (2 + 8) = -2x + 10 \] So, we have: \[ (f-g)(x) = -2x + 10 \] ### Summary of Results - \( (f+g)(x) = 12x - 6 \) - Domain of \( f+g \): \( \{x \mid x \text{ is any real number} \} \) - \( (f-g)(x) = -2x + 10 \) If you need further parts (c)-(h) or any additional information, please let me know!

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The Deep Dive

Let’s break it down with some fun facts! Did you know that linear functions like our f(x) and g(x) can be visualized as straight lines on a graph? The slopes and intercepts tell us so much about their behavior in the coordinate plane. They can also be combined or subtracted just like we’ve seen here! Now, on to finding \( (f-g)(x) \)! To subtract the functions, you just take the second function away from the first. So: \[ (f-g)(x) = f(x) - g(x) = (5x + 2) - (7x - 8) = 5x + 2 - 7x + 8 = -2x + 10. \] For the domain of \( f-g \), just like \( f+g \), both functions are defined for all real numbers. So, the domain is \( \{x \mid x \text{ is any real number}\} \). Keep the math fun and simple!

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