What is the range of the logarithm function defined as \( g(x) = \log_{10}(x) \)?
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The range of the logarithm function \( g(x) = \log_{10}(x) \) is all real numbers, which can be expressed as \( (-\infty, \infty) \). This means that as \( x \) approaches 0 from the right, \( g(x) \) tends toward negative infinity, and as \( x \) increases to infinity, \( g(x) \) also increases without bound. In practical applications, understanding the range of the logarithm function is crucial, especially in fields such as science and finance, where it can be used to analyze exponential growth or decay. For example, in measuring sound intensity (decibels) or the pH of solutions, the logarithm helps to convert multiplicative relationships into more manageable additive ones!
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