The area of the triangle formed by the \( x \)-and \( y \)-intercepts of the parabola \( y=0.5(x-3)(x+k) \) is equal to 1.5 square units. Find all possible values of \( k \)
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To find the values of \( k \) for which the area of the triangle formed by the \( x \)- and \( y \)-intercepts of the parabola \( y = 0.5(x - 3)(x + k) \) is equal to 1.5 square units, we first determine the \( x \)-intercepts and \( y \)-intercept of the parabola. ### Step 1: Finding the intercepts The parabola's intercepts can be found as follows: 1. **Finding \( x \)-intercepts**: The \( x \)-intercepts occur when \( y = 0 \): \[ 0 = 0.5(x - 3)(x + k) \] This gives us the \( x \)-intercepts as \( x = 3 \) and \( x = -k \). 2. **Finding \( y \)-intercept**: The \( y \)-intercept occurs when \( x = 0 \): \[ y = 0.5(0 - 3)(0 + k) = -1.5k \] ### Step 2: Using the intercepts to calculate the area The area \( A \) of a triangle formed by the intercepts can be computed using the formula: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \] In our case, the base is the distance between the \( x \)-intercepts, and the height is the absolute value of the \( y \)-intercept. 1. **Base of the triangle**: The base, which is the distance between the \( x \)-intercepts \( x = 3 \) and \( x = -k \), is given by: \[ \text{base} = |3 - (-k)| = |3 + k| \] 2. **Height of the triangle**: The height is the absolute value of the \( y \)-intercept: \[ \text{height} = |-1.5k| = 1.5|k| \] ### Step 3: Setting up the area equation Now we set up the equation for the area: \[ 1.5 = \frac{1}{2} \times |3 + k| \times 1.5|k| \] This simplifies to: \[ 1.5 = \frac{3}{4} |3 + k| |k| \] Multiplying both sides by \( \frac{4}{3} \): \[ 2 = |3 + k||k| \] ### Step 4: Solving the equation This gives us two scenarios to analyze, based on the definition of absolute values. **Case 1**: \( 3 + k \geq 0 \) and \( k \geq 0 \) Then: \[ (3 + k)(k) = 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ 3k + k^2 = 2 \implies k^2 + 3k - 2 = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula: \[ k = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 8}}{2} = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{17}}{2} \] **Case 2**: \( 3 + k \geq 0 \) and \( k < 0 \) Then: \[ (3 + k)(-k) = 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ -3k - k^2 = 2 \implies k^2 + 3k + 2 = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula: \[ k = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{9 - 8}}{2} = \frac{-3 \pm 1}{2} \implies k = -1 \text{ or } k = -2 \] **Case 3**: \( 3 + k < 0 \) and \( k < 0 \) Then: \[ (-3 - k)(-k) = 2 \implies (3 + k)k = -2 \] This simplifies to: \[ -k^2 - 3k = 2 \implies k^2 + 3k + 2 = 0 \] Again leading to \( k = -1 \) or \( k = -2 \). ### Final Results Thus, the possible values of \( k \) satisfying the area condition are: \[ k = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{17}}{2}, -1,
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