Which of the following is a main source of Europe's environmental problems? O a major nuclear accident O increased investment in renewable resources a decrease in urbanization a lack of agriculture

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1. We analyze each option in relation to its potential impact on Europe’s environment.

2. Option A: **a major nuclear accident**  
   - Nuclear accidents produce long-lasting radioactive contamination and ecological harm.
   - Historical examples, such as the Chernobyl disaster, have had severe consequences on the environment.
   - Thus, these accidents are widely recognized as sources of considerable environmental damage.

3. Option B: **increased investment in renewable resources**  
   - Renewable resources generally help reduce pollution and decrease dependency on fossil fuels.
   - Increased investment in them is considered a positive environmental step, not a source of problems.

4. Option C: **a decrease in urbanization**  
   - A decrease in urbanization would typically lead to less concentrated pollution.
   - Urbanization itself is more often associated with environmental problems, so a decrease would not normally be problematic.

5. Option D: **a lack of agriculture**  
   - While agriculture can contribute to environmental issues when mismanaged, a lack of agriculture does not directly lead to widespread environmental problems.
   - In fact, excessive or intensive agriculture is more commonly related to issues like soil erosion, water pollution, and habitat loss.

6. Based on the above analysis, the option that stands out as a main source of environmental problems in Europe is:

$$
   \textbf{a major nuclear accident}
   $$
A major nuclear accident is a main source of Europe's environmental problems.

Which of the following is a main source of Europe's environmental problems? O a major nuclear accident O increased investment in renewable resources a decrease in urbanization a lack of agriculture

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