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4. \( y=2 x^{2}+3 x-20 \)

Ask by Hart Newton. in Mongolia
Mar 20,2025

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The solutions are \( x = -4 \) or \( x = \frac{5}{2} \).

Solución

**Step 1. Setting the quadratic equal to zero** We start with the equation \[ y = 2x^2 + 3x - 20 \] and find the zeros by setting \( y = 0 \): \[ 2x^2 + 3x - 20 = 0 \] **Step 2. Factoring the quadratic** We need to factor the quadratic expression. We look for two numbers that multiply to \( 2 \times (-20) = -40 \) and add up to \( 3 \). The numbers \( 8 \) and \( -5 \) satisfy: \[ 8 \times (-5) = -40 \quad \text{and} \quad 8 + (-5) = 3 \] Rewrite the middle term \( 3x \) using \( 8x - 5x \): \[ 2x^2 + 8x - 5x - 20 = 0 \] Now, factor by grouping: - Group the first two terms and the last two terms: \[ (2x^2 + 8x) + (-5x - 20) = 0 \] - Factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from each group: \[ 2x(x + 4) - 5(x + 4) = 0 \] - Notice that \( (x+4) \) is a common factor: \[ (x+4)(2x-5) = 0 \] **Step 3. Solving each factor** Set each factor equal to zero: 1. For \( x + 4 = 0 \): \[ x = -4 \] 2. For \( 2x - 5 = 0 \): \[ 2x = 5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \frac{5}{2} \] **Final Answer** The solutions are: \[ x = -4 \quad \text{or} \quad x = \frac{5}{2} \]

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The equation \( y=2 x^{2}+3 x-20 \) represents a quadratic function, which is a parabolic graph. The "2" in front of \( x^{2} \) indicates that the parabola opens upwards, making it possible to find a minimum point. You can find the vertex of the parabola using the formula \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \) where \( a = 2 \) and \( b = 3 \). This will give you the x-coordinate of the vertex, and plugging it back into the equation will provide the corresponding y-coordinate! In a real-world context, quadratic functions like this one can represent various physical phenomena, such as the path of a thrown object where the height (y) is a function of time (x). Knowing how to analyze such equations allows you to determine maximum heights or impacts, critical for applications in physics, engineering, and even finance. So next time you throw a ball or analyze max profit scenarios, think of those curvy parabolas!

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