If \( g(x)=2 x-4\{x \in R: x \geq 0\} \) a) Calculate \( g^{-1}(x) \) b) Sketch the graphs of both functions on the same set of axes c) What is the relationship between the graphs?
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The Deep Dive
To find the inverse function \( g^{-1}(x) \), we start with the equation \( y = g(x) = 2x - 4 \). To find the inverse, we solve for \( x \): 1. Set \( y = 2x - 4 \). 2. Rearranging gives us \( 2x = y + 4 \). 3. Dividing by 2, we get \( x = \frac{y + 4}{2} \). Thus, the inverse function is: \[ g^{-1}(x) = \frac{x + 4}{2} \] **Graph Sketching:** To sketch the graphs, we can plot both \( g(x) = 2x - 4 \) (a straight line with a slope of 2 and a y-intercept at -4) and its inverse \( g^{-1}(x) = \frac{x + 4}{2} \) (a line with a slope of 0.5 and a y-intercept at 2). Start by plotting a few points for both functions: - For \( g(x) \): - If \( x = 0 \), \( g(0) = -4 \). - If \( x = 2 \), \( g(2) = 0 \). - If \( x = 4 \), \( g(4) = 4 \). - For \( g^{-1}(x) \): - If \( x = 0 \), \( g^{-1}(0) = 2 \). - If \( x = 4 \), \( g^{-1}(4) = 4 \). - If \( x = 8 \), \( g^{-1}(8) = 6 \). **Relationship Between the Graphs:** The relationship between the graphs of \( g(x) \) and \( g^{-1}(x) \) is that they are symmetric with respect to the line \( y = x \). This means that if you were to fold the graph along the line \( y = x \), both functions would match perfectly, demonstrating the inverse relationship between them.
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