Pregunta
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\( \begin{array}{ll}1.8 & \text { Solve for } x \text { and } y \text { simultaneously } \\ 1.8 .1 & 2 x^{2}-3 x y=-4 \text { and } 4^{x+y}=2^{y+4} \\ 1.8 .2 & x^{2}-2 x y-3 y^{2}=0 \text { and } y-x=2 \\ 1.8 .3 & 3^{2 x}=3^{y-1} \text { and } 2 x+2 y=4 \\ 1.8 .4 & y-4=2 x \text { and } 2 x^{2}-3 x y+y^{2}=4\end{array} \)

Ask by Norton Parsons. in South Africa
Feb 20,2025

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Here are the solutions for the given systems of equations: 1. **1.8.1** - **Equations:** 1. \( 2x^2 - 3xy = -4 \) 2. \( 4^{x+y} = 2^{y+4} \) - **Solution:** No solutions exist that satisfy both equations simultaneously. 2. **1.8.2** - **Equations:** 1. \( x^2 - 2xy - 3y^2 = 0 \) 2. \( y - x = 2 \) - **Solutions:** - \( (x, y) = (-1, 1) \) - \( (x, y) = (-3, -1) \) 3. **1.8.3** - **Equations:** 1. \( 3^{2x} = 3^{y-1} \) 2. \( 2x + 2y = 4 \) - **Solutions:** - \( (x, y) = \left(\frac{1}{3}, \frac{5}{3}\right) \) or \( (0.3\dot{3}, 1.6\dot{6}) \) 4. **1.8.4** - **Equations:** 1. \( y - 4 = 2x \) 2. \( 2x^2 - 3xy + y^2 = 4 \) - **Solution:** - \( (x, y) = (-3, -2) \) If you need further assistance or have additional questions, feel free to ask!

Solución

Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}y-4=2x\\2x^{2}-3xy+y^{2}=4\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Solve the equation: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}y=2x+4\\2x^{2}-3xy+y^{2}=4\end{array}\right.\) - step2: Substitute the value of \(y:\) \(2x^{2}-3x\left(2x+4\right)+\left(2x+4\right)^{2}=4\) - step3: Simplify: \(4x+16=4\) - step4: Move the constant to the right side: \(4x=4-16\) - step5: Subtract the numbers: \(4x=-12\) - step6: Divide both sides: \(\frac{4x}{4}=\frac{-12}{4}\) - step7: Divide the numbers: \(x=-3\) - step8: Substitute the value of \(x:\) \(y=2\left(-3\right)+4\) - step9: Calculate: \(y=-2\) - step10: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-3\\y=-2\end{array}\right.\) - step11: Check the solution: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-3\\y=-2\end{array}\right.\) - step12: Rewrite: \(\left(x,y\right) = \left(-3,-2\right)\) Solve the system of equations \( x^{2}-2 x y-3 y^{2}=0; y-x=2 \). Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x^{2}-2xy-3y^{2}=0\\y-x=2\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Solve the equation: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x^{2}-2xy-3y^{2}=0\\x=-2+y\end{array}\right.\) - step2: Substitute the value of \(x:\) \(\left(-2+y\right)^{2}-2\left(-2+y\right)y-3y^{2}=0\) - step3: Simplify: \(4-4y^{2}=0\) - step4: Move the constant to the right side: \(-4y^{2}=0-4\) - step5: Remove 0: \(-4y^{2}=-4\) - step6: Change the signs: \(4y^{2}=4\) - step7: Divide both sides: \(\frac{4y^{2}}{4}=\frac{4}{4}\) - step8: Divide the numbers: \(y^{2}=1\) - step9: Simplify the expression: \(y=\pm \sqrt{1}\) - step10: Simplify: \(y=\pm 1\) - step11: Separate into possible cases: \(y=1\cup y=-1\) - step12: Rearrange the terms: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-2+y\\y=1\end{array}\right.\cup \left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-2+y\\y=-1\end{array}\right.\) - step13: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-1\\y=1\end{array}\right.\cup \left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-3\\y=-1\end{array}\right.\) - step14: Check the solution: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-1\\y=1\end{array}\right.\cup \left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-3\\y=-1\end{array}\right.\) - step15: Rewrite: \(\left(x,y\right) = \left(-1,1\right)\cup \left(x,y\right) = \left(-3,-1\right)\) Solve the system of equations \( 3^{2 x}=3^{y-1}; 2 x+2 y=4 \). Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}3^{2x}=3^{y-1}\\2x+2y=4\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}2x=y-1\\2x+2y=4\end{array}\right.\) - step2: Solve the equation: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}y=2x+1\\2x+2y=4\end{array}\right.\) - step3: Substitute the value of \(y:\) \(2x+2\left(2x+1\right)=4\) - step4: Simplify: \(6x+2=4\) - step5: Move the constant to the right side: \(6x=4-2\) - step6: Subtract the numbers: \(6x=2\) - step7: Divide both sides: \(\frac{6x}{6}=\frac{2}{6}\) - step8: Divide the numbers: \(x=\frac{1}{3}\) - step9: Substitute the value of \(x:\) \(y=2\times \frac{1}{3}+1\) - step10: Substitute back: \(y=2\times 3^{-1}+1\) - step11: Calculate: \(y=\frac{5}{3}\) - step12: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=\frac{1}{3}\\y=\frac{5}{3}\end{array}\right.\) - step13: Check the solution: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=\frac{1}{3}\\y=\frac{5}{3}\end{array}\right.\) - step14: Rewrite: \(\left(x,y\right) = \left(\frac{1}{3},\frac{5}{3}\right)\) Solve the system of equations \( 2 x^{2}-3 x y=-4; 4^{x+y}=2^{y+4} \). by following steps: - step0: : \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}2x^{2}-3xy=-4\\4^{x+y}=2^{y+4}\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Calculate: \(\textrm{Undefined}\) Here are the solutions for the given systems of equations: ### 1.8.1 **Equations:** 1. \( 2 x^{2} - 3 x y = -4 \) 2. \( 4^{x+y} = 2^{y+4} \) **Solution:** The system is **undefined**, meaning there are no solutions that satisfy both equations simultaneously. --- ### 1.8.2 **Equations:** 1. \( x^{2} - 2 x y - 3 y^{2} = 0 \) 2. \( y - x = 2 \) **Solution:** The solutions are: - \( (x, y) = (-1, 1) \) - \( (x, y) = (-3, -1) \) --- ### 1.8.3 **Equations:** 1. \( 3^{2 x} = 3^{y-1} \) 2. \( 2 x + 2 y = 4 \) **Solution:** The solutions are: - \( (x, y) = \left(\frac{1}{3}, \frac{5}{3}\right) \) - Alternatively, in decimal form: \( (x, y) = (0.3\dot{3}, 1.6\dot{6}) \) --- ### 1.8.4 **Equations:** 1. \( y - 4 = 2 x \) 2. \( 2 x^{2} - 3 x y + y^{2} = 4 \) **Solution:** The solution is: - \( (x, y) = (-3, -2) \) --- If you have any further questions or need additional assistance, feel free to ask!

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The Deep Dive

Let’s dive into two fun pieces of additional knowledge regarding solving systems of equations! When it comes to simultaneous equations, one historical highlight is the contribution of mathematicians in the 18th and 19th centuries who greatly advanced methods for solving such equations. Figures like Leonhard Euler and Augustin-Louis Cauchy built on previous geometrical approaches and algebraic manipulations to develop systematic techniques, laying much of the groundwork for the algebra we use today. It’s fascinating how their contributions still resonate in modern math! Now, let’s talk real-world applications! Simultaneous equations are not just for textbooks; they’re essential in fields like engineering, economics, and even biology! For example, engineers use them to optimize designs by balancing different constraints. In economics, they help model supply and demand scenarios, while biologists might use them to understand population dynamics. So next time you're solving for x and y, remember that you are engaging with real-world problems that have significant implications!

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