Responder
To construct the quadrilaterals ABCD and DEFG, follow these steps:
1. **Quadrilateral ABCD:**
- Draw \(AB = 4.7 \, \text{cm}\).
- From \(A\), draw \(AD = 5.9 \, \text{cm}\) to locate \(D\).
- From \(B\), draw \(BC = 5.3 \, \text{cm}\) and from \(D\), draw \(CD = 6.1 \, \text{cm}\) to locate \(C\).
- Connect \(A\), \(B\), \(C\), and \(D\) to form ABCD.
- Measure \(AC\) with a ruler.
2. **Quadrilateral DEFG (First Instance):**
- Draw \(DE = 3.5 \, \text{cm}\).
- At \(D\), draw \(\angle D = 105^\circ\) to locate \(F\).
- At \(E\), draw \(\angle E = 105^\circ\) to locate \(G\).
- Measure \(EF = 6.5 \, \text{cm}\) to locate \(F\).
- Connect \(D\), \(E\), \(F\), and \(G\) to form DEFG.
- Measure the unknown sides \(DG\) and \(EG\).
3. **Quadrilateral DEFG (Second Instance):**
- Draw \(DE = 5.6 \, \text{cm}\).
- At \(D\), draw \(\angle D = 40^\circ\) to locate \(F\).
- At \(E\), draw \(\angle E = 110^\circ\) to locate \(G\).
- Measure \(EF = 4 \, \text{cm}\) to locate \(F\).
- Connect \(D\), \(E\), \(F\), and \(G\) to form DEFG.
- Measure the unknown sides \(DG\) and \(EG\).
After constructing each quadrilateral, use a ruler to measure the lengths of the specified sides.
Solución
To solve the problem, we will break it down into three parts, each corresponding to the quadrilaterals \(ABCD\) and \(DEFG\).
### Quadrilateral ABCD
**Given:**
- \(AB = 4.7 \, \text{cm}\)
- \(BC = 5.3 \, \text{cm}\)
- \(CD = 6.1 \, \text{cm}\)
- \(AD = 5.9 \, \text{cm}\)
- \(BD = 4.4 \, \text{cm}\)
#### (i) Constructing Quadrilateral ABCD
1. **Draw Line Segment AB:**
- Draw a line segment \(AB\) of length \(4.7 \, \text{cm}\).
2. **Construct Point B:**
- From point \(A\), use a compass to measure \(5.9 \, \text{cm}\) (length of \(AD\)) and draw an arc to locate point \(D\).
3. **Construct Point C:**
- From point \(B\), measure \(5.3 \, \text{cm}\) (length of \(BC\)) and draw an arc.
- From point \(D\), measure \(6.1 \, \text{cm}\) (length of \(CD\)) and draw another arc.
- The intersection of these two arcs gives point \(C\).
4. **Connect Points:**
- Connect points \(A\), \(B\), \(C\), and \(D\) to form quadrilateral \(ABCD\).
#### (ii) Measuring Length of AC
To measure the length of \(AC\), use a ruler to measure the distance between points \(A\) and \(C\) after constructing the quadrilateral.
### Quadrilateral DEFG (First Instance)
**Given:**
- \(DE = 3.5 \, \text{cm}\)
- \(EF = 6.5 \, \text{cm}\)
- \(\angle D = \angle F = 105^\circ\)
- \(\angle G = 75^\circ\)
#### (i) Constructing Quadrilateral DEFG
1. **Draw Line Segment DE:**
- Draw a line segment \(DE\) of length \(3.5 \, \text{cm}\).
2. **Construct Angles:**
- At point \(D\), use a protractor to measure and draw an angle of \(105^\circ\) to locate point \(F\).
- At point \(E\), measure and draw another angle of \(105^\circ\) to locate point \(G\).
3. **Construct Lengths:**
- From point \(D\), measure \(6.5 \, \text{cm}\) to locate point \(F\).
- From point \(E\), measure the distance to locate point \(G\) based on the angle.
4. **Connect Points:**
- Connect points \(D\), \(E\), \(F\), and \(G\) to form quadrilateral \(DEFG\).
#### (ii) Measuring Unknown Sides
After constructing the quadrilateral, measure the lengths of the unknown sides \(DG\) and \(EG\) using a ruler.
### Quadrilateral DEFG (Second Instance)
**Given:**
- \(DE = 5.6 \, \text{cm}\)
- \(EF = 4 \, \text{cm}\)
- \(\angle D = 40^\circ\)
- \(\angle E = 110^\circ\)
- \(\angle G = 70^\circ\)
#### (i) Constructing Quadrilateral DEFG
1. **Draw Line Segment DE:**
- Draw a line segment \(DE\) of length \(5.6 \, \text{cm}\).
2. **Construct Angles:**
- At point \(D\), use a protractor to measure and draw an angle of \(40^\circ\) to locate point \(F\).
- At point \(E\), measure and draw an angle of \(110^\circ\) to locate point \(G\).
3. **Construct Lengths:**
- From point \(D\), measure \(4 \, \text{cm}\) to locate point \(F\).
- From point \(E\), measure the distance to locate point \(G\) based on the angle.
4. **Connect Points:**
- Connect points \(D\), \(E\), \(F\), and \(G\) to form quadrilateral \(DEFG\).
#### (ii) Measuring Unknown Sides
After constructing the quadrilateral, measure the lengths of the unknown sides \(DG\) and \(EG\) using a ruler.
### Summary
- For each quadrilateral, the construction involves drawing the specified lengths and angles accurately.
- The measurement of unknown sides can be done using a ruler after the construction is complete.
If you need further assistance with specific calculations or measurements, please let me know!
Respondido por UpStudy AI y revisado por un tutor profesional
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