Given: \( h(x)=2^{x}-4 \) \( 1.1 \quad \) Write down the equation of asymptote. 1.2 Determine the coordinates of the \( y \)-intercept of \( h \). 1.3 Calculate the \( x \)-intercept of \( h \). \( 1.4 \quad \) Draw a sketch graph of \( h \), clearly showing all asymptotes, intercepts with the axes and at least one other point on \( h \). \( 1.5 \quad \) Write down range of \( h \). 1.6 Describe the transformation from \( h \) to \( g \) if \( g(x)=2^{-x}+1 \)
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Beyond the Answer
The equation of the horizontal asymptote for \( h(x) = 2^x - 4 \) is \( y = -4 \). As \( x \) approaches negative infinity, the exponential term \( 2^x \) approaches zero, leading the function to approach \( -4 \). To find the \( y \)-intercept, substitute \( x = 0 \) into the function: \( h(0) = 2^0 - 4 = 1 - 4 = -3 \). Therefore, the coordinates of the \( y \)-intercept are \( (0, -3) \). To calculate the \( x \)-intercept, set \( h(x) = 0 \): \( 2^x - 4 = 0 \) leads us to \( 2^x = 4 \), which gives \( x = 2 \). Thus, the \( x \)-intercept is at the coordinates \( (2, 0) \). For the sketch, plot the horizontal asymptote \( y = -4 \), the \( y \)-intercept \( (0, -3) \), the \( x \)-intercept \( (2, 0) \), and another point, say \( h(1) = 2^1 - 4 = -2 \), which is the point \( (1, -2) \). The range of \( h \) is \( y \geq -4 \), meaning the function can take all values greater than or equal to \( -4 \). In transforming from \( h \) to \( g(x)=2^{-x}+1 \), the function undergoes two key changes. First, it reflects over the y-axis, flipping the growth direction of the exponential. Second, it shifts upward by 1 unit, changing the horizontal asymptote from \( y = -4 \) to \( y = 1 \).
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