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c) Draw the function \( f(x)=1-3 x+x^{2} \) where \( x \in[-1,4] \), then find: \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { i) the vertex of the curve } & \text { ii) max. point of } f(x) \\ \text { iii) equation of axis of symmetry. }\end{array} \)

Ask by Burton Perkins. in Egypt
Jan 20,2025

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- **Vertex:** \( \left( \frac{3}{2}, -\frac{5}{4} \right) \) - **Maximum Points:** \( (-1, 5) \) and \( (4, 5) \) - **Axis of Symmetry:** \( x = \frac{3}{2} \)

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Bonus Knowledge

To draw the function \( f(x) = 1 - 3x + x^2 \) within the interval \( x \in [-1, 4] \), first, let's recognize that it’s a quadratic function represented in the standard form \( ax^2 + bx + c \). The vertex of a parabola is a critical point that can be found using the formula \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \). For this function, \( a = 1 \) and \( b = -3 \), so the x-coordinate of the vertex is \( x = -\frac{-3}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{3}{2} = 1.5 \). To find the vertex, substitute \( x = 1.5 \) into the function to find the y-value: \( f(1.5) = 1 - 3(1.5) + (1.5)^2 = 1 - 4.5 + 2.25 = -1.25 \). Thus, the vertex is \( (1.5, -1.25) \). Now, regarding the maximum point of \( f(x) \), since the parabola opens upwards (positive \( a \)), the vertex is the minimum point, not a maximum. The minimum occurs at \( (1.5, -1.25) \), and the function continues to increase as \( x \) moves away from 1.5. Thus there is no maximum point in this interval. For the equation of the axis of symmetry, it coincides with the x-coordinate of the vertex. Therefore, the axis of symmetry is \( x = 1.5 \). In summary: i) Vertex: \( (1.5, -1.25) \) ii) Maximum point: None (the minimum point is at the vertex) iii) Equation of axis of symmetry: \( x = 1.5 \)

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1.3.2 Make a conjecture with regard to \( r^{n} \) and \( S_{n} \) as \( n \rightarrow \infty \) (2) 1.4 CASE 3: \( r=1 \) 1.4.1 What is the sum of the geometric series \[ S_{n}=a+a r+a r^{2}+\ldots a r^{n-1} \text { if } r=1 ? \] 1.4.2 Make a conjecture with regard to \( r^{n} \) and \( S_{n} \) as \( n \rightarrow \infty \) 1.5 CASE 4: \( r=-1 \) 1.5.1 What is the sum of the geometric series \[ S_{n}=a+a r+a r^{2}+\ldots a r^{n-1} \text { if } r=-1 ? \] 1.5.2 Do the sums above approach some finite particular number as \( n \rightarrow \infty \) i.e. is the sequence divergent or convergent? 1.6 CASE 5: \( -1<r<1 \) REQUIREMENTS: - One A4 papers - Provided grid 1.6.1 Write THREE possible values of \( r \) such that \( -1<r<1 \). 1.6.2 Step 1. Cut the A4 size paper along the longest side into two equal Rectangles and define their areas to be 16 unit \( ^{2} \). 1.6.3 Step 2. Place one half of the rectangle in Step 1 on the desktop and cut the other half along the longest side in to two equal rectangles. 1.6.4 Step 3. Place one half of the rectangle in Step 2 on the desktop and cut the other half along the longest side into two equal rectangles. 1.6.5 Step 4. Continue with the procedures from Step 3 until you find it too difficult to fold and cut the piece of paper you are holding. 1.6.6 Step 5. The first piece of paper you placed on the desktop has an area of \( \frac{1}{2} \) the area of the A4. The second piece of paper has an area of \( \frac{1}{4} \) the area of the A4. Write the areas of the next three pieces of paper. (3) (I) 1.6.7 Explain why these areas form a geometric sequence.
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