Pregunta
1. (5 pts) Consider the following functions. State the inside and outside functions. Then find the derivatives with Form 2 of the chain rule. a. \( f(x)=\ln (5 x+11) \) \[ \begin{array}{l} \text { in rule. po not show the Form } 1 \text { steps. } \\ g(h)=5 \quad h(x)=5 \end{array} \] \[ f^{\prime}(x)=\frac{d f}{d x}=\frac{5}{x} \] \[ \begin{array}{ll} \text { b. } f(x)=3\left(17^{x^{5}}\right) & g(h)=3 \end{array} \quad h(x)=17^{x^{5}} \] c. \( f(x)=-2 e^{-x} \) \[ g(h)=-2 \quad h(x)=e^{-x} \] \[ f^{\prime}(x)=\frac{d f}{d x}=O\left(e^{-x}\right) \cdot e^{-x} \] 8 d. \( f(x)=-5 \sqrt[3]{d} \) \( f^{\prime}(x)=\frac{d f}{d x}= \) \[ \begin{array}{l} \text { e. } f(x)=4.3(\ln x)^{3}+e^{\pi} \quad g(h)=4.3(h)^{3+e^{h}} h(x)=\ln (x) \\ f^{\prime}(x)=\frac{d f}{d x}= \\ g^{\prime}(h(x)) \cdot h^{\prime}(x)=12.9(\ln x)^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{x}=\frac{12.9(\ln x)^{2}}{x} \end{array} \]
Ask by Summers Hodges. in the United States
Mar 12,2025
Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy
Respuesta verificada por el tutor
Responder
**a. For \( f(x)=\ln(5x+11) \):**
- Inside function: \( h(x)=5x+11 \)
- Outside function: \( g(u)=\ln u \)
Derivative:
\[
f'(x)=\frac{5}{5x+11}
\]
**b. For \( f(x)=3\left(17^{x^5}\right) \):**
- Inside function: \( h(x)=17^{x^5} \)
- Outside function: \( g(u)=3u \)
Derivative:
\[
f'(x)=15x^4\ln 17\cdot 17^{x^5}
\]
**c. For \( f(x)=-2e^{-x} \):**
- Inside function: \( h(x)=e^{-x} \)
- Outside function: \( g(u)=-2u \)
Derivative:
\[
f'(x)=2e^{-x}
\]
**d. For \( f(x)=-5\sqrt[3]{x} \):**
- Inside function: \( h(x)=x \)
- Outside function: \( g(u)=-5u^{\frac{1}{3}} \)
Derivative:
\[
f'(x)=-\frac{5}{3}x^{-\frac{2}{3}}
\]
**e. For \( f(x)=4.3(\ln x)^3+e^{\pi} \):**
- Inside function: \( h(x)=\ln x \)
- Outside function: \( g(u)=4.3u^3+e^\pi \)
Derivative:
\[
f'(x)=\frac{12.9(\ln x)^2}{x}
\]
Solución
**a. For \( f(x)=\ln(5x+11) \)**
- Inside function: \( h(x)=5x+11 \)
- Outside function: \( g(u)=\ln u \)
Differentiate using the chain rule (Form 2):
\[
f'(x)=g'(h(x))\cdot h'(x)
\]
We have
\[
g'(u)=\frac{1}{u} \quad \text{and} \quad h'(x)=5.
\]
Thus,
\[
f'(x)=\frac{1}{5x+11}\cdot 5=\frac{5}{5x+11}.
\]
---
**b. For \( f(x)=3\left(17^{\,x^5}\right) \)**
- Inside function: \( h(x)=17^{\,x^5} \)
- Outside function: \( g(u)=3u \)
Differentiate using the chain rule:
\[
f'(x)=g'(h(x))\cdot h'(x).
\]
Since
\[
g'(u)=3,
\]
we need \( h'(x) \). Write \( h(x)=17^{x^5} \) in exponential form:
\[
h(x)=e^{x^5\ln 17}.
\]
Differentiate:
\[
h'(x)=e^{x^5\ln 17}\cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x^5\ln 17)=17^{x^5}\cdot 5x^4\ln 17.
\]
Thus,
\[
f'(x)=3\cdot \left(17^{x^5}\cdot 5x^4\ln 17\right)=15x^4\ln 17\cdot 17^{x^5}.
\]
---
**c. For \( f(x)=-2e^{-x} \)**
- Inside function: \( h(x)=e^{-x} \)
- Outside function: \( g(u)=-2u \)
Differentiate using the chain rule:
\[
f'(x)=g'(h(x))\cdot h'(x).
\]
Since
\[
g'(u)=-2,
\]
find \( h'(x) \):
\[
h(x)=e^{-x}\quad \Rightarrow \quad h'(x)=-e^{-x}.
\]
Thus,
\[
f'(x)=-2\cdot\left(-e^{-x}\right)=2e^{-x}.
\]
---
**d. For \( f(x)=-5\sqrt[3]{x} \)**
*(Assuming the variable under the cube root is \( x \) rather than \( d \).)*
- Rewrite the function as \( f(x)=-5x^{\frac{1}{3}} \).
- Inside function: \( h(x)=x \)
- Outside function: \( g(u)=-5u^{\frac{1}{3}} \)
Differentiate using the chain rule:
\[
f'(x)=g'(h(x))\cdot h'(x).
\]
Here,
\[
g'(u)=-5\cdot\frac{1}{3}u^{-\frac{2}{3}}=-\frac{5}{3}u^{-\frac{2}{3}},
\]
and
\[
h'(x)=1.
\]
Thus,
\[
f'(x)=-\frac{5}{3}x^{-\frac{2}{3}}.
\]
---
**e. For \( f(x)=4.3(\ln x)^3+e^{\pi} \)**
- Inside function: \( h(x)=\ln x \)
- Outside function: \( g(u)=4.3u^3+e^\pi \)
Differentiate using the chain rule:
\[
f'(x)=g'(h(x))\cdot h'(x).
\]
Here,
\[
g'(u)=4.3\cdot3u^2=12.9u^2,
\]
and
\[
h'(x)=\frac{1}{x}.
\]
Substitute back:
\[
f'(x)=12.9(\ln x)^2\cdot\frac{1}{x}=\frac{12.9(\ln x)^2}{x}.
\]
Respondido por UpStudy AI y revisado por un tutor profesional
Como
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The Deep Dive
The inside function in part (a) is \( h(x) = 5x + 11 \) and the outside function is \( g(h) = \ln(h) \). Using the chain rule, the derivative is \[ f^{\prime}(x) = \frac{1}{5x + 11} \cdot 5 = \frac{5}{5x + 11}. \] For part (b), the inside function is \( h(x) = 17^{x^5} \) and the outside function is \( g(h) = 3h \). The derivative is \[ f^{\prime}(x) = 3 \cdot \ln(17) \cdot 17^{x^5} \cdot 5x^4 = 15 \ln(17) \cdot x^4 \cdot 17^{x^5}. \]
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